A two-wave study on the effects of cognitive demands of flexible work on cognitive flexibility, work engagement and fatigue

Autor(en)
Lars Uhlig, Christian Korunka, Roman Prem, Bettina Kubicek
Abstrakt

Cognitive demands of flexible work are the specific cognitive demands of planning of working times, planning of working places, structuring of work tasks and coordinating with others that arise from flexible work organisation. Although these demands have become increasingly widespread, their consequences are not well understood. We propose that cognitive demands of flexible work are challenge stressors that can benefit employees, by adding to their cognitive flexibility and work engagement, but also impair employees by causing fatigue. Hypotheses were tested using a two-wave study design in a sample that recently switched to a more flexible work organisation (N = 279). Data were analysed using structural equation modelling. We found that planning of working times and planning of working places were related to increases in cognitive flexibility, and coordinating with others was related to increases in work engagement. No significant relations with fatigue were found. Thus, the results suggest that cognitive demands of flexible work helped employees to personally develop and feel motivated at work. However, effects on work engagement were rather small. Future research should control potential confounding variables more thoroughly and examine effects on short-term strain outcomes.

Organisation(en)
Institut für Arbeits-, Wirtschafts- und Sozialpsychologie
Externe Organisation(en)
Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz
Journal
Applied Psychology: an international review
Band
72
Seiten
625-646
Anzahl der Seiten
22
ISSN
1464-0597
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/apps.12392
Publikationsdatum
04-2022
Peer-reviewed
Ja
ÖFOS 2012
501003 Arbeitspsychologie
Schlagwörter
ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
Developmental and Educational Psychology, Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous), Applied Psychology
Link zum Portal
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/de/publications/ca59e0d1-8afa-4b09-b4e1-45943a1a31c7