How Work Intensification relates to Organization-Level Safety Performance: The Mediating Roles of Safety Climate, Safety Motivation, and Safety Knowledge

Autor(en)
Johanna Bunner, Roman Prem, Christian Korunka
Abstrakt

Recent changes in the world of work have led to increased job demands with subsequent effects on occupational safety. Although work intensification has been linked to detrimental safety behavior and more accidents, there is so far no sufficient explanation for this relationship. This paper investigates the mediating roles of safety climate, safety motivation, and safety knowledge in the relationships of work intensification with components of safety performance at an organizational level. Safety engineers and managers from 122 Austrian high-accident companies participated in a cross-sectional survey. In line with our hypotheses, work intensification negatively related to both components of safety performance: safety compliance and safety participation. The results of a serial multiple mediation analysis further revealed safety climate and safety motivation to be serial mediators of the relationship between work intensification and safety performance. Unexpectedly, safety knowledge and safety climate only serially mediated the relationship between work intensification and safety compliance, but not the relationship between work intensification and safety participation. This study provides evidence for the detrimental effect of work intensification on safety performance across organizations. Additionally, this study offers an explanation as to how work intensification affects safety performance, enabling practitioners to protect their occupational safety procedures and policies from work intensification.

Organisation(en)
Institut für Arbeits-, Wirtschafts- und Sozialpsychologie
Externe Organisation(en)
Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz
Journal
Frontiers in Psychology
Band
9
Anzahl der Seiten
13
ISSN
1664-1078
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02575
Publikationsdatum
12-2018
Peer-reviewed
Ja
ÖFOS 2012
501003 Arbeitspsychologie, 501029 Wirtschaftspsychologie, 501015 Organisationspsychologie
Schlagwörter
ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
Psychology(all)
Link zum Portal
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/de/publications/how-work-intensification-relates-to-organizationlevel-safety-performance-the-mediating-roles-of-safety-climate-safety-motivation-and-safety-knowledge(44d16289-411c-44bd-8e59-6c766cd0712e).html